Pregnancy and Gum disease

 

Taking care of your teeth during pregnancy is very crucial.

This is because the rise in hormonal levels when pregnant causes the gums to bleed and swell, which can be harmful to the health of your developing foetus. Research shows that nearly 50% of pregnant women experience red, puffy and tender gums that easily bleed. This condition is referred to as pregnancy gingivitis.

Pregnancy gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease that causes swelling and pain in the gums and teeth. Luckily, it can be managed by good oral hygiene. When you are pregnant, it is important to give your oral hygiene special attention. Brush at least twice every day with fluoride toothpaste to keep your gums and teeth healthy during this time.

If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis. This is a more serious form of gum disease that affects the gums and bone underneath. These are the soft tissues that keep your teeth in place.

Unfortunately, most pregnant women believe that they should not go to the dentist because it can have adverse effects on the growing baby.

During pregnancy, preventative dental cleaning, routine dental check-ups, and annual exams are not only safe but recommended. Besides, it helps avoid oral infections such as severe gum disease that have been linked to preterm birth.

Dental treatment is also crucial because the severe morning sickness that comes with frequent vomiting can cause acid erosion of the teeth.

Your baby’s teeth also begin to develop during the second trimester. Therefore, to support healthy teeth in your baby, you must practice good oral hygiene and monitor your diet to help reduce any chances of infection.

On that note, it is advisable to make an appointment with your dentist before getting pregnant. This is to help minimize the risks of complications during pregnancy by addressing oral health issues such as gum disease, x-rays, impacted wisdom teeth, and scale cleaning.

Fortunately, many dental problems can be safely treated during pregnancy. The second trimester is the safest time to get dental treatment. Minor dental procedures such as cavity filling, crowns, gum disease should not wait until after pregnancy.

Always inform your dentist if you are pregnant and about any medications that you are taking. Dentists exercise extra measures and precautions when you are pregnant to ensure your health and that of your baby.

Controlling your hormones is not possible, but there are several measures that you can implement to protect your gums and teeth during pregnancy. They include;

Brush your teeth every day.

Most dentists recommend brushing at least twice each day. Use fluoride toothpaste because it provides an added barrier of protection. Also, use a brush with soft bristles that will not harm your tender gums.

Floss daily

Flossing helps remove any trapped food particles and bacteria.

Use an antimicrobial mouth wash

A mouth rinse will not only give you a fresh breath but also significantly reduce incidences of premature births.

Eat a healthy diet

A healthy diet keeps your mouth nourished and prevents oral infections.

Take your prenatal vitamins

Prenatal vitamins contain vitamin D and calcium that help keep your teeth strong and healthy during pregnancy.

Visit your dentist.

The best way to manage pregnancy gingivitis is to go for routine cleanings. This helps monitor your oral health and identify small issues before they become severe problems.

Consider dental check-up as an essential part of your prenatal care. Visit us at Springvale Dental Clinic for a dental check-up